Temporal Server Logs location & Health check context url

Are you looking for server logs or metrics?
In order to get a good picture of your cluster health you should most likely set up metrics, dashboards and possibly alerts.

For health checks see this post for more info.

SDKs in addition perform the gRPC health check when you create a new client.
With tctl you can also health check the front-end service with command:
tctl cluster health